Castles in France

 

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France is renowned worldwide for its magnificent castles. In this section of France This Way we bring together some of the best, the most interesting, and the most popular French chateaux with visitors to the country. You can also start exploring using our 'map of castles in France'.

Dordogne Castles
             

Chateau Beynac

Chateau Bonaguil

Chateau Castelnaud

Chateau Fenelon

Chateau Commarque

Chateau Montfort

Chateau Milandes

             
There are said to be more than 1000 castles in the Dordogne region of south-west France. Although many are closed to the public, the most important chateau can be visited, and bear witness to the tumultuous events of the Hundred Years War in the region between the French and English. Dramatically located, the castles in the region are among the most fascinating to be found in France.
             
Languedoc and Cathar Castles
             

Carcassonne

Chateau Peyrepertuse

Chateau Queribus

Fortress de Salses

Chateaux Lastours

   
             
The cathar castles of the Languedoc region are mostly ruins set high on almost inaccessible craggy rocks. Their interest comes as much from their role in the fascinating story of the cathars, and their dramatic locations, as for the castles themselves. No tour of the region would be complete without visiting a couple of these evocative glimpses of the past.
             
Loire Castles
             

Chateau Amboise

Chateau Angers

Azay le Rideau chateau

Chateau Blois

Chateau Chambord

Chateau Chaumont

Chateau Chenonceau

             

Chateau Langeais

Chateau Montreuil

Chateau Plessis-Bourré

Chateau Saumur

Chateau Tiffauges

Chateau Ussé

Chateau Villandry

             
Typically built in the 16th-17th centuries, the splendid Renaissance castles along the UNESCO listed heritage site of the Loire Valley west of Paris are very popular with visitors to France. Many lack a defensive function, or have incorporated earlier fortifications into a 'residential' type castle, with the focus on luxury, grandeur and carefully manicured French style gardens.
 
Paris Region Castles
             

Chateau Rambouillet

Chateau Vaux le Vicomte

Chateau Vincennes

Chateau Chantilly

     
             
             
Other French Castles
             

Chateau Haut-Koenigsburg (Alsace)

Chateau de Val (Auvergne)

Chateau Najac (Aveyron)

Chateau Foix (Midi-Pyrénées)

Avignon Palace of Popes (Provence)

Chateau Gaillard (Upper Normandy)

Chateau Castelnau
(Lot)

             

Chateau Rochefoucauld (Poitou-Charentes)

Chateau Chillon
(across border into Switzerland)

Chateau Tarascon
(Provence)

       
             
Most other regions of France have castles to visit with their own fascinating story to tell - Chateau Haut-Koenigsburg, the Palace of Popes at Avignon and Richard the Lionheart's Chateau Gaillard are among the most exceptional. (Chateau Chillon in Switzerland is included here because it is close to France and in an exceptional setting.)

When is a chateau not a castle?!

There are literally thousands of castles in France, tracing the country's long and colourful history. The best known (and most visited) are perhaps the medieval castles of the Dordogne and the renaissance castles of the Loire Valley. The dramatically located cathar castles of the south of France have a very particular appeal, and date back even further.

But we need to use the word castle advisedly, because the word chateau is not quite right as translation for castle. While the word chateau encompasses the word for castles, the word 'chateaux' also includes manor houses and much more modest dwellings, because it is also used for properties that have been (or are) involved in wine production. None the less, most of the properties in this section (with a couple of clear exceptions such as the Pope's palace in Avignon) are correctly referred to as chateaux!